Always Moving Forward

“Mobile learning has reached the stage where the ‘early adopters’ and ‘early majority’ (Rogers 2003) are making the use of mobile and wireless technologies visibile across a broad range of contexts and applications.”

As we think about mobile devices (I think I’ve mentioned this on this blog before), there are so many to choose from and they are so commonplace within our culture and society that we often are underwhelmed with their abilities.  Most use the simple features of cell phones, PDAs, and smartphones – SMS, MMS, email, quick searches, photo sharing – but rarely do we see them being fully implemented in teaching and learning.  This next step is the critical part of the equation that many are missing.  I chose to start this blog post with a quote from “Mobile Learning: Transforming the Delivery of Education and Training” edited by Mohamed Ally because I think it’s true and something that we must seriously consider as educators of the 21st century. We need to harness the energy and engagement that these devices provide to our learners and show them how to constantly learn from and with them on a daily basis.

The technology is out there and our students possess the capabilities to carry around mobile technologies.  Let’s face it…most of them are more tech savvy than us because they have grown up in this age that actively promotes their usage and have some sort of mobile device.  However, the shift that we need to be thinking about is using them instructionally as opposed to on the peripheral.  Mobile devices are not necessarily the answer if not being used effectively and appropriately, nor are we going to be able to move forward from the ‘adopters’ and ‘majority’ without professional development.  One thing I know for sure though is mobile devices make learning more ubiquitous and happen 24/7 because knowledge is always at your finger tips.

How do we encourage and promote this change to occur within our schools? How do we insist that mobile devices are the right choice to foster a new learning environment?

And most importantly, how do we transition from ‘early majority’ to eliminating the ‘early’ so that the majority of educators are using mobile devices within their classrooms as educational tools that foster increased learning opportunities and innovative teaching styles?

I’ll quote Dr. Evangeline Pianfetti: “We need to be change agents.”  This topic resonates with me because I have heard Vanna say this in the classes that I have been fortunate enough to take with her, but still hits home to me every time I hear it.  Agents of change are a must to transition our educational system into something more innovative, more challenging, more creative.  The change starts with each one of us that is willing to promote change.  We must be the ones to be proactive in nature.  We must be the ones pushing for the inclusion of mobile devices within our school settings and we must the ones that promote active, involved learning.

What’s Good to Me?

The app that has currently been catching my attention is the OverDrive Media Console. Avid readers, this one is for you!  While I am trying to read more, I think I a going to wait until I finish up all of my reading for my two graduate school classes this summer.  However, I have hooked my mom and sister onto OverDrive!

It’s an excellent app for reading eBooks and listening to audio books for FREE!  You utilize this app to checkout and download books from your local public library.  The book then downloads directly to your mobile device for access anywhere you are with that device.  OverDriveYour bookshelf will house all of the books that you currently have checked out, so you can read multiple texts at the same time! So, you can see what’s on my list here!

A couple of things to know:

  • You can only have five books checked out at any given time.
  • You check out books for 14 days.
  • Not all titles are available.

Then, you can enjoy reading on the go with all those books and only carrying around one thing!

Check out these other articles for more reading about uses within the library system:

Mobile Devices to the Rescue

On Friday evening, I was stuck in Chicago Midway’s airport for numerous hours due to east coast weather affecting my plane’s arrival into the Midwest. While I was sitting there, I was continually drawn to my mobile devices for information – about the unknown in the conversation I was having with my wife, updates of flight status information, tracking of the plane that was supposed to arrive, and everything in between.

The power of information and knowledge is something that often goes understated when looking at these devices.  One of my cousins said “once you get an iPhone, you don’t have to think anymore.” Although I understand her point about the ease of use and availability of different types of apps, I correct her viewpoint by stating that we think differently when utilizing a mobile device.  When using these devices we can perform certain searches to have the information that we need to answer questions or be on the cutting edge, but we still have to think about the information that we are reading.

In Dr. Burbules’ class last week, a discussion ensued about collective knowledge and seeking knowledge as opposed to information.  I found the conversation quite thought-provoking, yet saw it come to fruition on Friday night.  As I was sitting there searching for endless information, I realized that I was only searching for information not trying to gain knowledge.  I wanted instantaneous feedback on quick instances of information by doing quick Google searches or uncovering information within the Southwest app.  Sure, I consumed a lot of my time by doing this, but shouldn’t I have spent the time reading the book that I checked out through my OverDrive app? Or the assigned readings for either of the grad school classes?  That’s the knowledge that I could have applied in this situation.

So, next time I have a couple of hours to kill while waiting in the airport, I know I need to be more proactive with my time in searching for knowledge as opposed to information.  Yet, the thoughts remain the same, I needed my mobile devices to do either!

What’s Good to Me?

As blogging continues to be an ebb and flow, content becomes available every day, and my yearning to continually seek new ways of learning for myself, I want to expand my blogging horizons!  I think I have found my answer after sorting through my GoogleReader today – What’s Good to Me?.

I want to thank Angela Maiers for her inspiration to add a new aspect to my blog on a consistent basis.  I have been extremely excited to read her “Tools I’m Lovin’” series on her blog about various tools and apps that she loves to use.  I am constantly on the lookout for new things to write about or a new discovery that I can share with my readers (however many there are of you out there).  So, I am going to start a new series – What’s Good to Me? – next week!

I am hoping that this will expand my own learning by looking at new tools and apps, considering them in the light of mobile learning, as well as assist everyone else!

One Laptop Per Child

Although I know that there is an organization known as One Laptop Per Child (OLPC), I tend to think of this in terms of one mobile device per child, not necessarily a laptop. Additionally, I think that while the aims of OLPC are a good one, I tend to focus more on the development of our own country first, before looking globally.  There are many  students that don’t have access due to their geographic locations (rural or urban), low income areas, and other reasons!  Why not focus our attention there before looking at developing countries?  Shouldn’t access, regardless of means or location, be fundamental for our students so that their connections can continue to thrive?

In her blog post, Anna, discusses how 1:1 deployments and initiatives are “all the rage” these days within school districts, mine being one of them.  I am looking forward to our deployment because of the power that mobile devices will have on teaching and learning. As mentioned in “Teaching in a Wireless Learning Environment: A Case Study” by Tzu Chien Liu, “the application of mobile learning devices has been found to enhance students’ learning processes, support students’ completing schoolwork, and improve students’ conceptual understanding.” These gains in learning and within the classroom are phenomenal reasons as to advocating for mobile device implementation into our classrooms.  We bring the technology to the students, make the learning and technology an active part of the process!

CHALLENGES

Although there is great power with mobile devices and a 1:1 ration, a number of challenges come to mind.  The major roadblock is affordability and sustainability.  When purchasing these mobile devices, the cost of the device is not the only cost to consider.  School districts must enhance their wireless infrastructure, provide professional development for teachers on how teaching isn’t going to be able to be status quo anymore, and change is going to be a must! Then, the devices must be sustained through becoming out-dated and damaged.  These are considerable reasons to look closely before proceeding with a mobile device selection.

Personally, I believe that the power of one laptop per child outweighs the challenges to implementation, but thoughtful consideration must be applied before making a decision!

TechQuality

There is so much writing on what it takes to be an excellent teacher; school districts ask in their online applications about the three qualities that make an outstanding teacher.  These questions are so subjective because one could focus on so many attributes – organized, communicable, personable, content expert, innovative, experienced, inspiring, and the list goes on and on.  There are so many factors that go into creating great, excellent teachers that it is hard to narrow that down, but I bet they are different from Charlie Brown’s experience!

When I think about technology, however, I think of two at the forefront that all teachers that are going to integrate technology into their classrooms should possess in order to be successful:

Try New Things

Teachers that are willing to try new things will be more successful than those that are okay with the status quo. As technology is constantly changing, Web 2.0 brings out new programs, software rapidly changes, we seek those that are willing to run programs on a trial basis or implement programs without necessarily knowing all of the answers.  This past year, I decided to test out Edmodo with my seventh grade students for the last quarter and I didn’t know everything, but I was willing to try.  That’s the mentality that I use when working with teachers in my district, will you at least try? If you are willing to try Glogster, Prezi, Evernote, Storybird, etc., I will work with you to make sure that it is successful for you and your students.  Good teachers will try out new things to see how it will impact their teaching and in turn the learning that will go along with it.  Thus, I urge everyone to try one new thing every quarter within your classes. If you can try new things, you’ll be amazed at how you will expand your knowledge and skill set!

Adaptable

With technology, things happen – servers go down, the Internet stops working, or hardware malfunctions.  Thus, teachers need to be adaptable in order to be fully successful with technology related aspects of learning.  Most teachers are adaptable and willing to change a lesson when something goes awry, but with technology teachers need to be flexible and adapt to their situation.  Perhaps a website you utilized once is no longer working because of firewall or it went down because someone else didn’t maintain it, then the teacher needs to adapt to the current options that are available.

My hope is that as more teachers seek to include technology as an every day part of their classroom, they will try new things and be adaptable!

Access…

As we begin to talk about OLPC in my graduate school class this week, especially with a focus on the developing world, I cannot help but think of my own issue today.  As I woke up to another violent storm sweeping through the midwest, I suddenly realized that there was no power.  Yet, I could still access the Internet for a few hours, amazing that my battery back-up kept the Internet alive without the power coming into the house.  But to no avail, batteries only last a little while and see we are caught without electricity, connection to the outside world, or Internet.  I felt completely unconnected (that was until I turned to my iPhone and iPad to rely upon the 3G network).

While I would never presume to compare my situation (lack of internet) to that of a developing country, I do see some parallels in regard to access.  Here in a well-established country, we come to rely upon the power of the Internet, count on it being there to provide answers to our questions. (How do I call ComEd when the power is out – I don’t have their phone number and I don’t have a phone book?) It’s always there, right?  Shouldn’t we always be able to acces the Internet (provided that we pay our bills)?  It’s amazing how quickly we come to rely upon it and want it to always be there.  What would happen if you didn’t know the power of the Internet because you had never had the option or availability, not always at the touch of your finger tips?

I think about the mission of One Laptop per Child “[The students] become connected to each other, to the world and to a brighter future.” As educators, it is our duty to connect our students outside the walls of our classroom and even more so in developing countries to show them their potential and the possibilities that they might be able to achieve in their lifetime.  By providing affordable laptops to children in need, both in the United States and outside of it, children will be exposed to the opportunity of a lifetime.  They will be connected to a larger, global world filled with unique experiences, customs, and traditions that are waiting to be shared.

1:1 Is Two Months Away

I am excited and nervous about the fact that our 1:1 initiative will kick off in approximately two months, with the start of another school year.  There is much to do in order to get ready, but I am confident that it will get done.

We need to…

  • get the equipment
  • tag the equipment
  • update the equipment
  • provide professional development to the staff
  • discuss procedures and protocols with the staff
  • talk about how this will change teaching and learning (dramatically)
  • and a whole host of other items that go with this deployment

I am hopeful that we will be ready and excited for the challenge.  This initiative will be of significant benefit for not only our students, but our staff as well.  As many positive results we see with the students will be the result of many hours of preparation!  This all being said, I am also nervous about how the students will handle the devices and the educating that will be necessary of the students to understand the significance and the responsibility that our students will have with these devices.  It is an exciting time to be an educator in my district, but also what seems to be one of great change!

An App Review: Angry Birds

Angry Birds

I feel like I don’t have to say anything else.  The game is ever so popular with all age groups. There was even an “Angry Birds” boat in the Dewey Lake Fourth of July boat parade this year where the occupants flung water balloons off the boat and had the decor of boxes falling.  It was quite amusing.  That’s beside the point, I want to take a look at this app in the learning context.  According to the Rovio website, “Angry Birds features hours of gameplay, challenging physics-based castle demolition, and lots of replay value. Each of the 120 levels requires logic, skill, and brute force to crush the enemy.”  I think this says a lot for the development of the game because it goes into the developers mindset that perhaps the game was not meant to be addicting, where people sit around and play the game all day, or talk about it constantly and the dialogue of how someone beat a certain level.  Perhaps there was an educational intention behind this development.

Although the game is widespread in the traditional media and will most likely go down in the record books of pop culture, I’d argue that there is some legitimate reasons to integrate Angry Birds into the classroom.  According to Herrington, Herrington, and Mantei (2009), Design Principles for Mobile Learning, there are eleven major design principles when looking at the creation of a mobile learning environment.  I believe that Angry Birds fits the bill for the following principles: Real world relevance, Mobile contexts, Whenever, Wherever, Whomsoever, and Personalise.  Angry Birds provides users with the ability to have some real world application when looking at the construction of the various structures that are “under attack.” These structures are obviously not sound and hence require additional support. Additionally, as this article suggests, the birds are being “flung into the air.  Thus, providing physics teachers will real world support for their discipline and engaging the students through something they are already familiar with.  In conjunction with the real world advantages, the other five principles go hand in hand with this app being available on mobile computing devices ranging from Palm, to iPhone, to iPad, to laptop, etc. which makes the game and learning environment constantly available to any user that has access to his or her own mobile device.

Barbara Fernandes in her blog provides some excellent out of the box thinking in her integration of Angry Birds into classes that aren’t physics, but language arts with writing and reading strategies that can be deployed when working collaboratively on the game itself.  I’d like to argue that other disciplines could be included as well.  What about integrating Angry Birds into art class by drawing your own level or background for the game?  The integration is endless as long as you are creative and purposeful in your decision making.

In the creation of the many versions and “seasons” of Angry Birds, I feel as though Rovio has undergone the same user feedback and interaction as discussed by Bradley, Haynes, Cook, Boyle, and Smith in their chapter “Design and Development of Multimedia Learning Objects for Mobile Phones.” Albeit not drastic changes, changes have been made with later releases of this app, which perfects what they are working with and how they are crafting this app as fully-functional with limited down time or interruption, making the game that much more addicting to users.

Overall, Angry Birds was developed incredibly well to engage a user.  The users continue to compete for higher level advancement, more stars (by becoming more perfect and receiving a higher score), etc. It’s only time until Angry Birds and Rovio continue to advance, upgrade, and change this game into a true learning experience for all.

The QR Code

I distinctly remember a conversation that I was having with my school librarian at the end of two school years ago, where the topic of QR Codes emerged into my knowledge for the first time.  She asked me if I had known a thing about them or how to even read one.  To be honest, I didn’t have a clue and after a little investigating about what they are, I circled back and told her not to worry these wouldn’t enter the education realm anytime soon and seemed to me to be a fluke.

Fast forward to the present….I was wrong!  After doing some more research as a part of my graduate school class this summer, I am amazed at how powerful QR Codes are.  For those of you that are unfamiliar, according to Wikipedia it stands for “quick response” where an individual can capture the code with an app on their smartphone which will lead them to the encoded data, whether it be a link, website, text, or other data wishing to be shared.  The premise is certainly exciting, having access to information easily without worrying about searching through a search engine or misspelling a URL while skimming a magazine or some other snafu.  Instead the information is readily available with the snap of a photo (now the world of QR codes, also alienates those without smartphones that cannot access QR codes).

I’m thinking that for starters, I am going to make my syllabus on day one a QR code and see how my students react to being immersed into it firsthand.  See who has smartphones and who will be able to actually figure out what to do with a QR code…quite the technological experiment.

There are other ways that QR codes will transform the way that we teach and learn.

Take for instance this video below. Look at how the reading of a book becomes much more engaged and interesting through the use and inclusion of a QR code.  The codes included within the book bring you directly to more knowledge.  I can see this becoming a significant aspect in the travel industry, but also in education.

Michael Bromby suggests some interesting approaches to including QR codes within his classroom.  I especially like the use of contact information. I can see the practicality of that much better at a university level than I can at a junior high level, but I still like the idea of storing all of the information necessary and then printing it out on a QR code and business card.  Think about the information that one could share – your entire LinkedIn profile, CV, ePortfolio, or resume!

Teachers could provide QR codes on homework assignments.  I think that makes the learning more ubiquitous because students will have the opportunity to have answers to their questions without necessarily needing to reach out to the teacher right away.  Students will be providing with more ownership of their learning to go to the websites and resources that teachers choose for additional support on their homework assignments.

Teachers already appear to be integrating these devices into their classrooms and as a part of instruction, we need to think about what we want these QR codes to do for our students.  Perhaps we want them to be links to important topics or maybe videos, or other websites that will add additional flare and support to our students’ instruction.  Most importantly, we want to have our students understand the importance of these codes and not shrug them off as something that doesn’t really matter. Perhaps as we begin we might want to focus on the usage of QR codes for additional support on homework assignments or in-class activities, which can then give way to creating assessments and other projects using QR codes.  They do matter and much like many of the other aspects of mobile devices and mobile learning, we will see that these assist in the development of educating around the clock with wherever and whenever learning.

E-Learning or Face2Face Learning….My Experience

For the past seventeen months, I have been engaged in eLearning through the CTER program at the University of Illinois.  Today, I began a six day course in adolescent psychology through the DuPage TIDE program.

Boy, what a difference.

From me experience in CTER, I have become accustomed to engaging with the (as my wife calls it) “mysterious voices” emanating from my computer screen in heated discussions and debates about educational technology, its impact and importance to the learning environments across the globe.

  • I have “met” my classmates through Skype and other video conferencing and live chats with GoogleDocs and Sync.in.
  • I have read their blogs, taken an insight into philosophies on education, as well as their person.
  • I feel as though I know them better by interacting with them in social networks (i.e. Facebook and Twitter).
  • I have created collaborative and multimedia projects using Jing, wikis, and the like.

My experience online has provided me with a glimpse into my classmates that I never thought possible. At first, I was wary of the online experience.  Would I feel as though I could interact with classmates?  Well, looking back on my past courses and my current two courses, I can say that I feel as though I engaged in dialogue with my classmates much more than I would have sitting in a traditional classroom with four walls.  In fact, I have really enjoyed the conversations with educators from across the country and the world for that matter.

Today, I had to re-think my learning ability and focus on the 30 other individuals sitting within the room. I was away from my computer, matching voices with their mouths moving, seeing the reactions on their faces from my commentary within class.  It was certainly a culture shock, once being accustomed to something different.  I remarked at the beginning of the class how different this was for me and the adjustment that I had to make in terms of reading textbooks (not blogs, videos, articles) from my computer or mobile devices, sit in a room for six hours a day for the next six days, and hear the differing opinions.

I’ll definitely report back on the progress of my adjustment.

Happy Independence Day, America!

The fourth of July is always celebrated as the birthday of our country because of the signing of the Declaration of Independence and the American Revolutionary war in the 18th century, but in reality, the holiday did not become a federal holiday until 1941.  From the beginning of time, America became a country, deeply rooted in the principles of freedom and democracy, away from the control of tyrannical British government. We take this day to think back about the sacrifices made by many Americans during that time.

Today, we think about this celebration with all of the pomp and circumstance that goes along with the day (or weekend, for that matter) – cookouts, parades, fireworks, concerts, etc.

American Flag

I want to thank all of the members of the U.S. Armed forces, past, present, and future, as well as their families for their constant care and protection of the freedoms bestowed upon Americans and their ability to keep us safe.

I am proud to be an American.

Trying New Things

Work in my graduate school classes has continued to push me to newer levels and heights.  I enjoy the challenge, yet I also have some trepidation when it comes to trying new things, scared of the unknown, and uncertainty that comes with new technologies.  I prefer to know what I am using, how to use it, and make it the best that I can.  However, I decided to test the unknown these past few weeks when looking at creating an app case study.

I went back and forth over the app that I wanted to use – iMovie, Evernote, Civil War Today, Angry Birds, and the list continued.  I couldn’t determine which would be the best one that I could write the most about.  Well, I started the project on Evernote, but then I decided that there is so much out there that I wanted to make a case study on something that wasn’t widely discussed to provide a new resource.  So, I went to iMovie (what was I thinking?), but realized that I had previously blogged enough about it’s merits and the application itself.  Plus, this is my family’s year of trying new things. Therefore, I decided to set on my track of The Civil War Today.

The next big decision, what platform should I use?  Well, I know how to write a blog post, so I could do that!  But, that is something I do multiple times a week.  One of my classmates, Joanne, mentioned a static page on my blog.  That could be exciting.  Already have one of those.  What about Glogster or Prezi?  I love those tools.  But, I’ve already added those to my repertoire. So, what about a wiki?  Well, I’ve already used wikispaces so much, so that wouldn’t be anything new.  But, I hadn’t used PB Works before, why don’t I try this?  So, I did.  I ended up making my app case study on something that wasn’t widely published (something new) and I decided to create a a wiki with all of my information for the case study (something new).

I’m excited about trying new things and versing myself in a variety of technologies.  I hope it will help me out along the way!

And a VERY happy….

social media day to you!

According to Mashable, today is the day when we recognize social media and all of the technological advancements within the social aspect of media. So, the end of June is not just my cousin’s birthday, but also a day to recognize social media.

Who would have thought that we would have a day to recognize social media?

Martin Luther King, Jr. – Yes.

Washington’s Birthday – Yes.

Lincoln’s Birthday – Yes.

Veteran’s Day – Yes.

Independence Day – Yes.

Social Media Day – I guess so…

In honor of social media day, I encourage you all to utilize as many social media applications as humanly possible today to connect and reach out with as many individuals as possible (sounds like a homework assignment, doesn’t it?).  In all sincerity, today, remember what social media does and how it can transform the way in which we live, do business, and educate children.  We are no longer alone, yet always surrounded by our networks of friends, colleagues, and family with a couple of quick keyboard strokes and a click of a button, they can all see you message.

Enjoy the day!

Are mobile devices safe?

Mobile devices are everywhere.  One can hardly walk down the street, into a coffee shop, go to the grocery store, or other daily task without seeing someone using a cell phone, someone listening to their mp3 player, or looking at an iPad or other tablet.  They are constantly around us and an integral part of everyday life.  I am an adamant support of the use of mobile devices and cell phones within the classroom as learning tools and even more convinced after reading Special Issue from District Administration Magazine – Mobile Device Learning Guide.  The articles written here speak to the ease of use of mobile devices as well as of converts who were against the use of cell phones to ardent supporters, and some that are still opposed.  These are the stories from those in the field, working with the students and devices, that show testament to the need for more mobile devices.

That all being said, I do wonder about the safety of these devices.  For the most part, I believe that these devices do their best to transmit data securely and with some encryption in order to keep identities and information safe.  One of the common strands of advice that I have read about the security of mobile devices is the common sense of the user, as mentioned by the Float Team.  And, an EDUCAUSE article speaks to the issue by stating “Users need to understand the trade-offs between security and functionality in order to make informed decisions about the things they do with mobile devices and the risks those activities incur.”  A specific example of this is the social networking application Foursquare (similar to the Facebook “check-in”).  Users can “check-in” to their specific location and see where friends are located or might be in the same location.  This is a nice feature for functionality, but in terms of security, not so much.  Especially if your accounts are unprotected, you have just told the world exactly where you are.  Therefore, everyone knows that you are not at home (prime break in target) or that you are traveling or your exact location.  A number of security threats enter into this decision to share your location.  With GPS and other global positioning included on most mobile devices, a simple click can share your location, but is it really worth it?  What do you get out of sharing with everyone where you are at that exact

Photo taken from Google Maps search of current address

Photo taken from Google Maps search of current address

moment in time? I view this as a security issue because of potential ramifications from this information.  Now, as an informed mobile device user, you can also turn that feature off or opt to not use it.  If I were to check-in, right as I am writing this blog post, this is where the coordinates would lead you.

This is just one example of security issues with mobile devices.  As with any piece of technology or new initiative, it is better to be safe than sorry and use proper judgment.  While all have security issues, if you are smart about it, then you will be fine.

Users need to understand the trade-o s between
security and functionality in order to make informed decisions
about the things they do with mobile devices and the risks those
activities incur.

Inspired by Quotations

Clayton Christensen, et al include a number of inspiring and thought-provoking messages within their book: Disrupting Class: How Disruptive Innovation Will Change the Way the World Learns.  There is certainly much food for thought for educators, administrators, policy makers, state education officials, and all that have a stake in the teaching and learning of our students.  I was particularly struck by two things in Chapter 6 of their book “The Impact of the Earliest Years on Students’ Success,” because I have little knowledge of those

Young Stevedevelopmental years.  I don’t have kids of my own and have done little reading about the topic, yet I was awestruck by the findings of having conversations with children from a young age (especially the first 36 months).

I think it is also interesting, aside from just the conversations, that children that young can understand and appreciate the difference between a common conversation or as they termed it, business, and more fluid thought provoking conversations.  As teachers, even if we are advanced years, we need to think about how we are speaking to and interacting with our students.  Do we follow a “business” model or do we follow a more “philosophical” model with probing questions that will require our students to think?  It’s an excellent question to reflect upon during these summer months as we recharge our batteries and begin thinking about the next academic year.  I know my head is wildly spinning with all of the changes I am hoping to make within my own classroom.

I’ll leave you with this quotation that was included at the end of the chapter because I find it the most inspirational, especially when thinking about what is to come, “‘The significant problems we have cannot be solved with the same level of thinking we were using when we created them.’” The time is now to bring inspiration and innovative thinking into our classrooms to create the next generation of problem-solvers.

Formative Feedback with Authority

As we ponder assessment tools, their value, their type, and their worth, researchers in the field of education have traditionally narrowed them down to two: formative and summative, a significant document from the National Middle School Association on these assessment types.  Summative evaluations are indicators of the knowledge that students have gained as a result of a unit of study or are state-wide assessments to measure the knowledge of all students at particular grade levels.  These types of assessment serve their purpose for whatever their intended outcome is (e.g. state funding, report cards, etc.).  However, in my opinion, the better type of assessment is formative in nature.

Formative assessments provide teachers will realtime feedback on the learning of their students.  Do the students understand a concept?  Can students grasp what you are trying to teach?  These are the types of assessments that must be administered to guide and form the teaching process.  This is the feedback that teachers and looking for when they are planning their lessons because the student must understand and be a part of the learning environment.  We cannot simply ask the students if they understand, I know that I am commonly at fault, because our students will nod their head appropriately so that we move on to the next topic, yet they do not fully grasp the proverbial “big ticket item” that is understanding the concept.  We don’t want to leave any of our students behind, and we want to make each class period meaningful for each student in a differentiated sort of way.  Rick Wormeli makes a compelling case for formative assessments in this video:

A peer of mine, whom I have utmost respect because I have attended many a graduate school class with, Brian Johnson, comments of formative assessments by stating: “Teachers simply do not have enough time in the day to evaluate every single one of their students in this manner.  Ideally, I believe, most teachers would love to sit down with each individual student and have a chit-chat with that student about what they did/did not understand about the given lecture/assignment/project.  That much time just does not exist.”  Yes, formative assessments take a large amount of time to plan appropriately and then react accordingly to the results of the assessment.  I understand that teachers are already crunched for time within their class periods, but I would argue that there are some simple ways to integrate formative assessments that might not take as much time as you think.

Checks for understanding throughout a skill or a process are simple ways to integrate formative assessments.  I say this is simple because there are mechanisms in many classrooms that make this a reality.  If your classroom has a SMART Board and perhaps you are fortunate enough to have the SMART Learning Response System, those “clickers” can each be programmed to a specific students where you can ask students to input their own response.  Maybe you don’t have SMART Boards, but you allow the use of cell phones in your school or class.  Try using PollEverywhere to elicit student response to ensure that your students are comprehending the parts of the lesson.  Or, maybe you don’t have either, but you do have computers. Use an Edmodo discussion question or poll to see whether or not the students can show their descriptive understanding to you.  All of these examples are quick, easy, yet informational and can alter your teaching when done effectively.  As Wormeli stated in his video, feedback is key.  Our students need to have this feedback from the formative assessments in order to continue to engage them in the learning process.

Out with the old…

Computer Photos

I spent the better half of Thursday working with my mom trying to eradicate some of her older technology from her house and send it to an electronic recycler.  What was exciting was to see the progression of the technology over the course of the past number of years.  I started with a computer that hadn’t been turned on since 1988 (blast from the past), slowly moved to Windows 98, and Windows Millenium Edition.  We looked at eMachines, IBMs, Compaq, and others.  Some I could turn on, some I could find documents and folders.  However, with the others I wasn’t so lucky.  I looked for ways to configure and turn them on; however, apparently I failed at the majority of it….mostly due to the fact that these computers are OLD.

It’s amazing to me how big these computers used to be and how small they are today.  I went from working with these old operating systems to helping my mom set up her new computer using Windows 7 and bringing her laptop onto the network so that she could wirelessly print (boy, she was excited). web (2) It’s great that I am able to help her with these computer issues – we had some laughs along the way and spent a lot of time together.  These are the moments that one can treasure for a lifetime. We certainly have come along way with technology (did you see the monstrous screen)…I can only imagine where we will be in the future!  Look at the size of monitors, laptops, smart phones, kindles, and the rest compared to these machines.  WOW!

It’s Time to Have Content Creators…

Simple integration of technology, by having our students access information is only the beginning of teaching students in the 21st century.  Sure, students can perform simple web searches, read news stories, access static information from webpages, but is that truly the BEST idea for our students?

No.

We need to push our students from being content users to becoming content creators.  We need to get our students away from performing webquests to creating their own webquests.

I recently attended our Board of Education meeting where the school board was discussing a massive technology deployment for our school district commencing next year.  The President of the school board asked for my opinion on the 1:1 initiative that was currently before them.  It was even before I read Phil Schubert’s article on EDUCASE that I stated that our students needed to transform themselves from being passive receptacles of information into being active learners and contributors to the digital society that currently exists. That is what is necessary in this 21st century and digital age because of the openness of the internet, students need to think about how they can leave their own digital fingerprint on the internet.  Additionally, as Joan Lippincott suggests, teachers have the primary responsibility to assist students in the development of their online materials in an effort to prepare them for their future careers.  As transitions begin in the collegiate level, the ripple down effect to high schools, middle schools, and elementary schools will be forthcoming or perhaps we should ripple up from the lowest level?

To me, students can do be content creators in a variety of ways, but have really two distinct differences:

  • Content creators using other media: Here’s what I mean by this, students can utilize the information, photographs, services, and other media available on the internet to create their own media – iMovies, Glogs, Prezis, and others.  This allows students to synthesize information and compile all of their findings into their own multimedia presentation that could be posted on the internet to accept comments, feedback, and even send to YouTube.
  • Content creators creating their own media: On the other hand, we can have our students understand the inquiry based model of instruction to synthesize information from various sources and then create their own imprint on the digital society.  Task our students with the responsibility to create blogs, wikis, and the like with their own information, with their own life experiences and connections, and with their own pictures.  This is the true meaning of content creators, in my opinion, because students are truly creating content for the internet to be accessed by others.

Which option will you choose within your classroom?  How can you development assessments and activities that promote these ideas within your own classroom?

Mesmerized by iMovie

With the end of any school year, students (and, teachers) begin to feel great excitement for the conclusion of a school year because of the looming three month hiatus.  Students take this opportunity to recharge their batteries in an effort to prepare for another exciting and invigorating academic year.  However, with this great anticipating for the end of the school year, teachers must captivate the attention of their students, draw them into the learning environment, and position students for success!

This year, I decided that I wanted to see how I could best captivate the attention and engage my students for the last week or so of school and so I decided to implement iMovie with my seventh grade students that had never utilized the program (educationally) before.  We were studying the Reconstruction Era, immediately following the Civil War, and for those you that might need a U.S. history refresher was the time period when the Union was attempting to put itself back together with much turmoil and continued racism.

I provided the context that their video would be playing at the Smithsonian Institution to commemorate their chosen topic relating to the Reconstruction time period.  We discussed the art of creating a video, documentary and what makes a good movie – thrilling, funny, special effects, the list went on and on for these seventh graders.  Their mission was to create a 2-3 minute video that best exemplified all of the qualities that make a good movie.

From that point on, they were unleashed into the world of iMovie, Apple computers, GarageBand, and other multimedia programs available to them.  I provided the guidance and the framework, was there to answer some questions, and assist with technical issues.  However, as I walked into the classroom each day I was amazed by how mesmerized my students were.  They were engaged, excited to come to class each day, couldn’t wait for me to finish welcoming them and answering any questions to that they could get to work!

I walked around the room in awe of how these students were taking still pictures, video footage they had filmed, music that they created on GarageBand, the Ken Burns effect through iMovie to make these movies come alive and truly represent their topic!  I was transfixed by how creative my students became and how much they enjoyed this assignment.  Students were proud of their accomplishments and could not wait to share their videos with the rest of the class!  It was a fantastic integration of technology, end of the year, and milestone for my students and myself.  I cannot wait to get back into the classroom to work on this with them again!